Unc sog criminal law blog.

Criminal Law Blog. Launched in January 2009, this new blog by faculty member Jeff Welty includes postings about current criminal law issues, answers to recurrent questions that …This is one of the many distinctions between juvenile law and criminal law—juveniles are “taken in custody” while adults are “arrested.” It is also long-established in North Carolina law that a delinquency proceeding is a civil proceeding. In re Burrus, 275 N.C. 517 (1969), G.S. 7B-2412. Because it is a civil …That brings us to the new NC case, State v. Miller, ___ N.C. ___ (June 8, 2018), in which the defendant was charged with murdering his estranged wife, Ms. Wells. Approximately nine months before the murder, Officer Kato responded to a domestic call at the victim’s apartment. Kato made contact with Wells outside of her apartment.Published for NC Criminal Law on May 11, 2021. In the wake of the April 21 killing of Andrew Brown, Jr., in Elizabeth City, North Carolina, I have fielded several media inquiries about our body cam law and the judge’s ruling limiting access to the footage about the shooting. With the help of the School of Government’s public records expert ... An early decision by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals held that the exclusion of police reports under Rule 803 (8) controls the admissibility of such reports under other hearsay exceptions. In United States v. Oates, 560 F.2d 45 (2d Cir. 1977), the government offered a government chemist’s report finding that the white powdery substance ...

Open Carry and Reasonable Suspicion. Published for NC Criminal Law on May 15, 2023. A decade ago, I wrote a post about the circumstances under which police …

Feb 14, 2012 · Restitution. February 14, 2012 by Jamie Markham. Our appellate courts spend a lot of time writing about restitution. Consequently, so do I. Prior posts discuss some of the thornier restitution issues that come up from time to time. There’s this one on restitution for drug-buy money; this one on restitution to victims of unconvicted conduct ... The cheapest online bachelor's in criminal justice degrees can save you money while preparing you for careers in fields like policing and forensic science. Written by Erin Treder C...

DWI Update: May 2020 Edition. Shea Riggsbee Denning. Published for NC Criminal Law on May 18, 2020. My colleagues and I usually spend the waning weeks of May slogging through months of appellate opinions, determining which cases merit discussion at upcoming summer conferences. This year, of course, there are no …Possession of fentanyl in amounts short of a trafficking amount may also be a felony. Where there are more than 100 doses, it could be charged as felony possession under the exception in G.S. 90-95 (d) (2) noted above. Given the strength of the substance and the apparently tiny dosage size, an amount well short of four …Published for NC Criminal Law on July 01, 2014. With the amendment of Rule 702 of the North Carolina Rules of Evidence in 2011 , North Carolina became a Daubert state. That change means that trial judges in this state, like their federal counterparts, serve as gatekeepers when faced with a proffer of expert testimony.The prior conviction (s) may elevate the offense class of the underlying criminal charge, serve as an element of another offense, or subject the defendant to higher punishment based on his or her habitual offender status. The state must allege and plead such prior convictions pursuant to statutory requirements which …United States, 575 U.S. __ (2015), a traffic stop may last no longer than necessary to complete the “mission” of the stop — addressing the traffic violation that prompted the stop while attending to officer safety. When waiting for another officer is part of the mission of the stop is a question with which courts across the country are ...

In order to be a crime of domestic violence under federal immigration law, the offense must meet the federal definition of a “crime of violence” under 18 U.S.C. 16 and …

Do you know how to become a criminal profiler? Find out how to become a criminal profiler in this article from HowStuffWorks. Advertisement A criminal profiler is a person who stud...

G.S. 20-139.1 (a). A chemical analysis is a test of a person’s breath, blood or other bodily fluid or substance to determine the person’s alcohol concentration or presence of an impairing substance carried out in accordance with G.S. 20-139.1. G.S. 20-4.01 (3a). The second rule applies only to breath tests. It provides that a chemical ...Published for NC Criminal Law on August 29, 2012. Under G.S. 15A-1340.14 (e), a defendant’s prior out-of-state convictions count by default as Class I felonies if the other jurisdiction classifies them as a felony, or as Class 3 misdemeanors if the other jurisdiction classifies them as a misdemeanor. The State or the defendant may, however ...Welcome to the North Carolina Criminal Law blog. This blog serves as a forum for the discussion of North Carolina criminal law and procedure. It is administered by Jeff Welty, a faculty member at the School of Government at UNC. ... SOG Staff (76) SOG Apps (1) Daniel Spiegel (3) Timothy Heinle (5) Tom Thornburg (6) Jeffrey Welty …Delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol (“delta-8 THC”) is an isomer of the more (in)famous cannabinoid, delta-9 THC. The two chemicals are closely related and are distinguished only by a single chemical bond, according to Wikipedia and other sources. The compound is naturally present in small quantities in hemp and marijuana.Aug 24, 2017 · An Update on Absconding. James M. Markham. Published for NC Criminal Law on August 24, 2017. A recent appellate case sheds additional light on what it means to abscond from probation. Under G.S. 15A-1343 (b) (3a), it is a regular condition of probation that a defendant must not “abscond by willfully avoiding supervision or by willfully making ... Criminal justice master's programs typically include coursework in criminology theory, which helps learners understand the motivations behind criminal behavior. Updated June 2, 202...

North Carolina’s new Pretrial Integrity Act, effective October 1, 2023, and applying to offenses committed on or after that date, creates significant additional …Aug 1, 2022 · What I Learned from Reviewing 279 Search Warrants. Jeffrey B. Welty. Published for NC Criminal Law on August 01, 2022. Over the past several months, I’ve been dropping by clerks’ offices to look at search warrants. I’ve made it to six offices, including offices in eastern, central, and western North Carolina, and in urban and rural areas. [email protected] UNC School of Government© 1 . Criminal Case Law Update . Fall 2023 . Cases covered include published criminal and related decisions from the the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals and North Carolina appellate courts decided between November 4, 2022, and September 12, 2023.A Warning Shot about Self-Defense. John Rubin. Published for NC Criminal Law on September 07, 2016. Suppose John is facing a deadly assault and fears that he will be killed or suffer great bodily harm. John has a firearm but, rather than shoot his assailant, he fires a warning shot.The prosecutor offers the report as evidence. The defendant’s attorney objects, relying on North Carolina Rule of Evidence 803(8). That rule creates an exception to the hearsay rule for official records and reports, but it specifically excludes “in criminal cases matters observed by police officers and other law-enforcement personnel.”The Court of Appeals vacated the civil judgment. As the court said in State v. Friend, 257 N.C. App. 516 (2018)—and in over two dozen subsequent appellate cases in the past two years—defendants are entitled to notice and an opportunity to be heard regarding the amount of an attorney fee award. Before entering a judgment for an …Current Developments in Criminal Law. This course is sponsored by UNC-Chapel Hill School of Government, and Office of Indigent Defense Services. School of Government faculty Phil Dixon, Jr. and Danny Spiegel will discuss state and federal appellate court decisions and other recent criminal law developments.

Civilian Traffic Enforcement Comes to North Carolina. Published for NC Criminal Law on July 05, 2023. Editor’s note: We are pleased to welcome M. Jeanette Pitts to the blog as an author. Jeanette is a Legal Research Specialist at the Criminal Justice Innovation Lab. According to a report by the North Carolina …Solicitation is asking someone else to commit a crime with the intention that the person solicited will perform the criminal act. It is its own crime and generally must be pled. An exception exists if the defendant is charged with accessory before the fact to a completed murder, a theory of liability discussed below.

The four types of civil law are torts, contract law, family law and personal disputes. Civil law covers all cases that do not involve the breaking of criminal laws. In most civil c...The new 48-hour law applies to defendants who were on pretrial release before October 1. New G.S. 15A-533 (h) is effective for offenses committed on or after October 1, 2023. This language means that the new 48-hour rule applies to all offenses committed on or after that date, regardless of when the defendant …March 7, 2016 by Jeff Welty. The court of appeals recently decided State v. Ford, a case about the authentication of social media evidence. This is the first North Carolina appellate case to give careful consideration to the issue, and the opinion sets a relatively low bar for authentication. Because this type of evidence is increasingly ...May 15, 2023 · Open Carry and Reasonable Suspicion. Published for NC Criminal Law on May 15, 2023. A decade ago, I wrote a post about the circumstances under which police may stop a person who is carrying a gun openly. A lot has changed since then. Blogs | NC Criminal Law. New SOG Bulletin: ... Feel free to reach me anytime at [email protected] or (919) 962-9594. Finally, I want to say a very genuine thank you to Aimee Wall, John Rubin, Sara DePasquale, and Phil Dixon, Jr., for their significant contributions to this bulletin.The Court of Appeals vacated the civil judgment. As the court said in State v. Friend, 257 N.C. App. 516 (2018)—and in over two dozen subsequent appellate cases in the past two years—defendants are entitled to notice and an opportunity to be heard regarding the amount of an attorney fee award. Before entering a judgment for an …A national, empirical study of defenses found that the defense of entrapment arose in just 0.08% of cases, usually “to little avail.” Stephen G. Valdes, Frequency and Success: An Empirical Study of Criminal Law Defenses, Federal Constitutional Evidentiary Claims, and Plea Negotiations, 153 U. Penn. L. Rev. 1709, 1716 (2005).But every now …

The “single taking” rule prevents a defendant from being charged or convicted multiple times for a single continuous act or transaction. State v. Adams, 331 N.C. 317, 333 (1992). In larceny cases, the single taking rule works to punish a defendant for only one count of larceny regardless of how many items were taken …

Felony murder in North Carolina. The felony murder rule in North Carolina is codified in G.S. 14-17 (a). That statute defines first-degree murder to include a homicide committed in the perpetration or attempted perpetration of any of the following felonies: a felony committed or attempted with the use of a deadly …

The North Carolina General Assembly recently passed S.L. 2022-30 (S 766) which increases the penalties for organized retail theft, provides additional penalties for damage to property or assault of a person during the commission of organized retail theft, and clarifies the procedure for the return of seized property … A blog by the faculty and staff of the UNC School of Government that disseminates information about North Carolina criminal law and procedure and related topics. The blog invites topic suggestions, but does not accept guest posts from outside authors. The authors welcome feedback and comments from the readers. The Supreme Court of North Carolina held in State v.Grady, ___ N.C. ___ (2019), that satellite-based monitoring (SBM) of sex offenders is unconstitutional as applied to any unsupervised person who was ordered to enroll in SBM solely because he or she is a recidivist.By unsupervised, the court meant a person not on probation, parole, or post …Published for NC Criminal Law on June 14, 2018. Under the Crawford Confrontation Clause rule, testimonial statements by witnesses who aren’t subject to cross-examination at trial can’t be admitted unless the witness is unavailable and there has been a prior opportunity for cross-examination.Mar 23, 2022 · G.S. 14-4(b). Some ordinances provided for civil or administrative penalties instead, but most had criminal consequences. SOG faculty member Jessie Smith wrote here about the frequency with which ordinance violations resulted in criminal charges, concluding that in 2018, there were more than 10,000 charges of this kind in North Carolina. Health care providers subject to these requirements may disclose such information for a law enforcement purposes to a law enforcement official in compliance with a court order or court-ordered warrant, or a subpoena or summons issued by a judicial official. 45 C.F.R. 164.512. Exception to confidentiality rules in …A third decision, State v. Hurt, __ N.C. __ (June 27, 2013), applied Ortiz-Zape to a case involving substitute analysts in serology and DNA. 2. The State must lay a proper foundation for substitute analyst testimony. The Ortiz-Zape court found that the prosecutor had laid a proper foundation for Ray’s testimony.The connection to federal law stems from G.S. 14-208.12A(a1)(2), which says that a court may grant a petition for removal only if “[t]he requested relief complies with the federal Jacob Wetterling Act, as amended, and any other federal standards applicable to the termination of a registration requirement or required to be met as a condition for the … As the largest university-based local government training, advisory, and research organization in the United States, the School of Government serves more than 12,000 public officials each year. The School provides content and resources for a wide array of local government and judicial officials in North Carolina. Health care providers subject to these requirements may disclose such information for a law enforcement purposes to a law enforcement official in compliance with a court order or court-ordered warrant, or a subpoena or summons issued by a judicial official. 45 C.F.R. 164.512. Exception to confidentiality rules in …Legislative reception of the common law has substantive and procedural consequences. Unlike many states and the federal government, North Carolina continues to recognize common law crimes, offenses not defined by any statute. Such was the crime in Lancaster. “Because of its tendency to stir up …

May 17, 2021 · G.S. 14-453 defines “government computer” as any computer, computer program, computer system, computer network, or any part thereof, that is owned, operated, or used by any State or local governmental entity. Accessing government computers, when committed for the purpose of fraud or obtaining property or services, is a Class F felony. March 7, 2016 by Jeff Welty. The court of appeals recently decided State v. Ford, a case about the authentication of social media evidence. This is the first North Carolina appellate case to give careful consideration to the issue, and the opinion sets a relatively low bar for authentication. Because this type of evidence is increasingly ...Oct 4, 2022 · North Carolina Criminal Pattern Jury Instruction (N.C.P.I.) 208.61 (Feb. 2005) provides that strangulation involves “a form of asphyxia characterized by closure of the blood vessels and/or air passages of the neck as a result of external pressure on the neck brought about by hanging, ligature, or the manual assertion of pressure.”. Instagram:https://instagram. hcpss calendar 2022 23api outdoors treestandstaylor swift black hoodiepixinsight forum Modifying a Sentence upon Revocation of Probation. James M. Markham. Published for NC Criminal Law on June 03, 2014. When a person’s probation is revoked, his or her suspended sentence is generally activated in the same manner in which it was entered by the sentencing judge. But a lot can happen—both good and bad—in the time … costco auto shop hourssubgirl0831 k2s Case Summaries: N.C. Supreme Court (Oct. 20, 2023) October 25, 2023 by Alex Phipps. This post summarizes the published criminal opinions from the Supreme Court of North Carolina released on October 20, 2023. These summaries will be added to Smith’s Criminal Case Compendium, a free and searchable database of case summaries from … psu onedrive G.S. 20-139.1 (a). A chemical analysis is a test of a person’s breath, blood or other bodily fluid or substance to determine the person’s alcohol concentration or presence of an impairing substance carried out in accordance with G.S. 20-139.1. G.S. 20-4.01 (3a). The second rule applies only to breath tests. It provides that a chemical ...The North Carolina General Assembly recently passed S.L. 2022-30 (S 766) which increases the penalties for organized retail theft, provides additional penalties for damage to property or assault of a person during the commission of organized retail theft, and clarifies the procedure for the return of seized property …